PlantWatch NatureWatch
en français FrogWatch   |   IceWatch   |   PlantWatch   |   WormWatch Download Data Contact Us News Search Printer Friendly
 
What is PlantWatch? 
Why Monitor Plants? 
How To PlantWatch 
Identifying Plants 
Plant Descriptions 
Submit Observations 
View Results 
Educator Materials 
Frequently Asked Questions 
Observation Form 
Program Coordinators 
Glossary 
PlantWatch Quiz 
 
Saskatoon (Amelanchier)

shrub  meadow (open areas)  wetland/bog  
Also known as: serviceberry, june-berry
Bloom time: May - June

General

  • Saskatoon plants vary from shrub to small tree size.
  • A single stem may be less than 30 cm high, whereas a clump of small trees may be over 6 metres tall.

    Leaves & Twigs

  • Leaves are oval-shaped, and slightly longer (about 2-6 cm) than they are wide. In the West, leaves are usually rounded at the tip and straight across at the base, with coarse "teeth" on the upper half. In the East, leaves are pointed with teeth all around the edges.

    Flowers & Fruits

  • The flowers appear in clusters of five to 11 white flowers, often before the leaves are fully opened.
  • Small clusters of reddish-purple to black berries develop in early summer.

    Habitat

  • Especially common in the West, saskatoon plants prefer well-drained, coarse-textured soils. In the East, these shrubs often are found in wetter soils.

    PlantWatch Pointers

  • Tag a typical shrub for observation.

    To Observe

  • First bloom: when the first flowers are open on the observed shrub (3 places).
  • Mid bloom: when 50% of the flowers are open on the observed shrub.
  • Amelanchier
    Additional photos:
    1. Amelanchier before first bloom
      credit: Elisabeth Beaubien
    2. Amelanchier almost mid bloom
      credit: Elisabeth Beaubien
    3. Amelanchier after mid bloom
      credit: Elisabeth Beaubien

    Distribution map
    Distribution Map

    PlantWatch Pete says ... Saskatoon berries were the most important plant food used by the Blackfoot First Nations peoples of the Prairies.

    << Previous Page


     
    Canada   
    Nature Canada
       EMAN/RESE    U of Guelph/L'U de Guelph
    Top of Page Last updated: 2009-04-01