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Glossary

basal leaves: leaves at the base of the plant's stem.
biodiversity: the variety of life on our planet, measurable as the variety within species, between species, and the variety of ecosystems
botany: the study of plant life, its structure and function
catkin: a flowering spike found in many woody plants; a cluster of flowers without petals, usually unisexual (either male or female, not both).
circumboreal: occurring in the boreal region around the world.
climate change: gradual changes in all the interconnected weather elements on our planet.
coniferous: plants that are mostly evergreen, with narrow needle-like leaves; produce cones for reproduction. Larch is the only conifer that sheds all of its needles annually.
deciduous: a group of plants with leaves that fall off at the end of the growing season (start of the winter season in Canada).
indicator plants: a plant that is recognized as a “biological measuring stick” of its habitat; it has brief, easily-observed growth stages, which reflect changes in its environment (eg. seasonal temperature increase).
perennial: plants that grow and produce flowers in successive years, from the same roots.
phenology: the study of the seasonal timing of life cycle events (changes in plants and animals).

 
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